Salthouse TA (1991) Theoretical perspectives on cognitive aging. Common problems in clinical practice and research. Ital J Neurol Sci 6:25–27Ĭapitani E (1997) Normative data and neuropsychological assessment. Spinnler H, Tognoni G (1987) Standardizzazione e Taratura Italiana di Test Neuropsicolgici. Measso G, Cavarzeran F, Zappalà G, Lebowittz BD, Crook TH, Pirazzolo FJ, Amaducci LA, Massari D, Grigoletto F (1993) The Mini-Mental State Examination: normative study of an Italian random sample. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Pierrel Research Italy Spa, Milano, p 110įolstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR (1975) “Mini-mental state”. Ictus cerebrale: linee guida italiane di prevenzione e trattamento, 7th edn. In: SPREAD stroke prevention and educational awareness diffusion. Micieli G, Bottini G, Cerri C et al (2012) Complicanze psicocognitive dell'ictus. Pirani A, Tulipani C, Neri M (2006) italian translation of MoCA test and of its instructions. Storandt M, Grant EA, Miller JP, Morris JC (2006) Longitudinal course and neuropathologic outcomes in original vs. Petersen RC, Doody R, Kurz A, Mohs RC, Morris JC, Rabins PV, Ritchie K, Rossor M, Thal L, Winblad B (2001) Current concepts in mild cognitive impairment. Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bédirian V, Charbonneau S, Whitehead V, Collin I, Cummings JL, Chertkow H (2005) The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. We provide correction grids to adjust raw scores and equivalent scores with cut-off value to allow comparison between MoCA performance and others neuropsychological test scores that can be administered on the same subject. Linear regression analysis was performed to evaluate the potential effect of age, education and sex on the MoCA total performance score. None of the participants had a history of psychiatric, neurological, cerebrovascular disorders or brain injury or took drugs affecting cognition. The global normal cognition was established in accordance with the Mini–Mental State Examination score and with the Prose Memory Test score (Spinnler and Tognoni, Ital J Neurol Sci 6:25–27, 1987). In this study we report normative data on the MoCA-Italian version, collected on a sample of 225 Italian healthy subjects ranged in age between 60 and 80 years, and in formal education from 5 to 23 years. to detect mild cognitive impairment, a high-risk condition for Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a brief cognitive screening instrument developed by Nasreddine et al.
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